Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2011, 76, 585-603
https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc2011047
Published online 2011-04-29 13:19:34

Effects of micro-hydration in proton transfer from H2S·NO+ complex to water: Ab initio and molecular dynamics study

Ivan Černušáka,*, Jozef Federiča, Pavel Jungwirthb and Milan Uhlárc

a Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
b Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i. and Center for Biomolecules and Complex Molecular Systems, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic
c Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University, Bezručovo nám. 13, 746 01 Opava 1, Czech Republic

Abstract

We have studied several microhydrated (H2O)n·NO+·H2S structures (n = 1–3) and their fragments using wave-function based approach (coupled-clusters including single, double and non-iterative triple substitutions – CCSD(T) and second-order perturbation theory – MP2) and also employing density functional theory (with BLYP and ωB97XD functional). MP2 energetics is very close to CCSD(T) one. Both functionals provide reasonable binding energies compared to MP2, the ωB97XD being superior to BLYP. The exploratory ab initio molecular dynamics performed on four- and five-body clusters revealed that the hydrogen bonds network and cooperativity in these systems play a crucial role in the proton transfer from H2S·NO+ to H2O and its conversion to thionitrous acid.

Keywords: Ab initio calculations; Atmospheric chemistry; Hydrogen bonds; Molecular dynamics.

References: 60 live references.